Word retrieval goal bank sample. Dec 3, 2023 · Therapy Goals Conduction Aphasia. C Categories. 2 finding strategies for children who struggle to think of the right word speech therapy and home practice ideas results for word finding slp tpt May 3, 2022 · 1. That means sound (phonology), writing (orthography), reading, meaning (semantics), and syntactic use/part of speech (syntax). Use slow, clear speech. IEP meeting tomorrow need help on speech goals. Word retrieval has been studied using VBM in PNFA, SD, bvFTLD, CBD and AD (Grossman et al. Goal Bank for Adult Speech Therapy (150 SLP Goals!) - FULL SPEECH THERAPY. 1. Allow extended time for all classroom and standardized assessments. Annual Goal: The student will learn how to obtain and provide accommodations for his or her Word Finding difficulties. The goals are what you focus on in interventions– and you can’t focus on everything at once! My rule of thumb is up to two goals per subject area: A reading comprehension and a procedural reading (decoding/fluency/level) goal Sample Goals for Various Language Levels. Bloom's Taxonomy of Mesurable Verbs. Word Retrieval in Persons with Aphasia SESSION MATERIALS- Fodder for Ideas for Spaced Retrieval/Paired Physical Tasks (page 2) Sample Spaced Retrieval Question: “Once you have completed your time at the toilet, what do you do?”. '”. Have your student generate their own sentence and definition using the vocabulary word. A script can be a story that the person with aphasia tells, also known as a monologue. This goal focuses on the student’s ability to identify and produce rhyming words. When we talk or write, we choose specific words to Nov 9, 2023 · Spaced Retrieval Goal Bank The patient will recall and demonstrate using the call lights when they needs to used the restroom at first practice across 3 consecutive sessions. Nov 17, 2022 · Cognition Goal Bank. *Long Term Goal: Francine will increase her ability to effectively communicate and express wants and needs verbally. Word Retrieval Strategies. Word Journal: Keeping a word journal allows you to track and review the new words you encounter. Use the environment to spot items whenever possible. 5) Create a sentence with the target word to be added at the end, e. Word Selection Anomia. They will master this goal when they have done this on 4 out of 6 questions with 80% accuracy across 10 trials. This difficulty can stem from the cognitive processes of encoding, retrieving, or a combination Vocabulary Goals For Speech Therapy: Practical Examples For Learning. Connect the word across all language areas. 2. , hold up finger) to request more time to process information, within communicative interactions, in 80% of opportunities. Interactive Vocab Book: Mother’s Day Freebie by Jenna Rayburn Kirk – This interactive book uses velcro words so students can match the words to the correct page. Allow the student to use a written outline or scaffold for oral presentations. We all have those moments when we can't think of the right word, in that instant, we're having a word finding or Dec 14, 2021 · This post includes different ways to address person-centered goals (with goal bank)! Do you work with people with aphasia who use AAC (no tech, low tech, or high tech) to aid in communication? Check out our comprehensive AAC goal bank. Research purports that RAN tests are highly correlated to one’s reading abilities because the faster and more efficiently one can access information from the Jun 10, 2020 · In many typical rehabilitation sessions, treatment may be delivered from 2 to 5 times a week, for 30-60 minutes per day, for 6-8 weeks. Goal 1: The student will identify and produce rhyming words with 80% accuracy in structured activities. Follow the Evidence. ( Email subscribers get free access to all Nov 14, 2023 · To begin divergent naming treatment: State a category and ask the patient to name a certain number of items that belong in that category, usually within a short time limit. Often students with TBI need goals that go beyond any one specific academic area. These include specific learning and specific language disability, reading disability, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, fluency disorders, and brain injury. 3) Define the word. Help children who have word finding and word retrieval problems. Word retrieval goals speech therapy gahsh lumel io. As skills become easier the difficulty is increased. We expected individuals with AD to show significant deficits on tasks of single-word production. Speech therapy word retrieval goals. In either of those cases, the words the person with aphasia will use are easy to predict. Free DIRECT download: Blank data sheets and completed example (cheat sheets). Focus on available visual cues. " P. Aphasia involves varying degrees of impairment in four primary areas: spoken language expression. Which patient will demonstrate use of safe swallowing strategies when eat at primary practice across 3 consecutive sessions. Jun 15, 2023 · Seeing or using a visual aid can enhance your recall of the word. SR with EL can help a person learn or relearn information or skills. g. Ways to self-cue: 1) Describe it. • The student will read/write whole and part word contractions. 99. ”. The person knows what they want to say but they cannot find the word. • The student will read/write lower signs. describe using class, feature, and function. You can take these goals as is, or take the “do” statement from one, the “condition” from another, and the “criterion” from another. IEP Goal Bank Speaking of Speech com inc. • The student will read/write whole word signs. Short-Term Goals • Pt will maintain safe swallow function while consuming (thin liquids/texture) by (spoon/cup/straw) with SLP only for pleasure feedings. The Goal Bank has been designed to allow users to locate specific goals as used in the eSIS SPED Full software. Pros of using Word goal-setting templates. By. Include Accuracy level. Learn Successful Word Retrieval Strategies. • The student will read/write short form words. Example #1: [Client] will present his/her/their aphasia card when appropriate, within a community setting, in 90% of opportunities. This technique involves: 1. Without a clear goal or plan, therapy can appear confusing and irrelevant, leading to a lack of motivation and disengagement 1. May 22, 2017 · Word retrieval accesses and fits an appropriate word to ongoing speech and is core to language production, as evidenced by the severe impact of word-retrieval deficits such as anomia. 7. Then ask him/her to say what they see in their mind. *Short Term Goal #1: Increase ability to retrieve words through word associations, pictures, and gestural cues with 80% accuracy. For instance, “John ate the cookie Word finding problems, also known as word retrieval difficulties, dysnomia, anomia or semantic dyslexia, result in difficulties recalling names of objects, places, and people, with no impairment of comprehension or the capacity to repeat the words. (Nov. It's called spaced retrieval because it is the idea of progressively longer intervals of time to recall information; spacing out the retrieval of information. To search the contents of the Goal Bank for a specific item, press Ctrl + F. Apr 2, 2022 · Tips on Setting Goals for Working Memory. Complex Example: When given a question about a 4th grade text, Student will be able to highlight details that lead to the answer of the question. Below 65% accuracy borders set chance levels for some goals. 2023) "The strategies to facilitate word retrieval were the most helpful. 3. Nov 9, 2023 · About the Goal Bank with Adult Speech Therapy. Mar 26, 2013 · Helping Clients With Aphasia Retrieve Words—On Their Own. Providing phonemic cues — If you know the word the student is search for, provide the first sound. March 26, 2013. Word retrieval treatment in aphasia Effects of sentence. Persons with anomia typically exhibit fluent May 11, 2020 · 1. Thanks to my colleagues Sarah Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST) is a therapy technique that focuses on verbs. To do this effectively, create SMART SLP IEP goals—ones that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time Oct 30, 2021 · Word retrieval deficit is found to be one of the most persistent symptoms reported among the constellation of symptoms exhibited by persons with aphasia (PWAs). Nov 9, 2023 · Spaced Retrieval Goal Bank The become will recall furthermore demonstrate using the call light for they need to use the restroom at first-time practice over 3 consecutive user. People who struggle with word retrieval often have trouble finding the right word for what they want to say or write. The following are some examples of speech therapy goals that may be targeted in sessions. be able to define age-appropriate vocabulary words using distinctive Jan 29, 2022 · 9- SMART Goals Word Template for Word. As an SLP, she is most passionate about language, literacy, and AAC. , spaced retrieval, errorless learning, chaining, etc. Semantic Anomia Spaced Retrieval Goal Bank The active will recall and demonstrate using the call light when they need to use the restroom at first practice across 3 consecutive sittings. Use multiple choice, T/F, and matching . What she meant to say is that she can't recall the sequence of sounds to express a particular word or idea. Top The current study examines the association between retrieval of single words on structured tasks (i. As a skill is acquired - new objectives are to be added, it is not to be stagnant. In one instructional year (or in instructional weeks), student will improve his/her vocabulary and defining skills in order to communicate complete, specific and meaningful thoughts verbally and in written form with 90% accuracy and minimal cuing during structured activities. Targeting specific vocabulary domains, such as academic, social, and functional vocabulary, can help expand the student’s expressive language Aug 24, 2022 · 1. Outside of being an SLP, she loves hiking, camping, dogs, and travel. Time Fillers: You might use “umm”, “uhh”, “a a a” during your speech with halting speech. • The student will read/write part word signs. ) and memory strategies (e. Strategies were explained in great detail for clients of varying ages. For example, if they are looking for the word “mug,” say, “It starts with ‘m. In the first stage there is a semantic description of a concept which can be converted into a lexical representation (Nadeau, Gonzalez-Rothi, & Crosson,2000). These goals act as guides for educators, specialists, and students, leading them toward proficient communication. This deficit restraints the persons with aphasia to perform with ease across day-to-day conversations. We've put together one goal bank since adult speech therapy that covers sum major fields on how, out aphasia till voice! This patient will recall 4/5 recollection strategies preset fitful moderate verbal and minimally written cues. You’ll see 475 clear photos of nouns with 4-6 carefully selected questions surrounding each one. For just $195/year, the brand-new All Access Pass gives you access to every single resource of mine!*. Oct 6, 2023 · SLP goals for word retrieval xqds maddsoulmedia com. express a definition using the word’s prefix, suffix, and/or root. "Differential diagnosis was beneficial. Remember: These are only sample goals designed to provide guidance for goal development. Physical Task: Cue the patient to: Go into the restroom, utilize the bathroom Sep 2, 2023 · cover many goals and abilities''Speech therapy word retrieval goals April 15th, 2018 - Speech therapy word retrieval goals The Borg System is 100 Retrievable amp Reusable Speech therapy word retrieval goals Word retrieval or word finding remember that the overall' 'WALC 8 Word Finding Workbook of Activities for Language When writing goals for children with Autism it is crucial to be as specific as possible. ala. Help to track student progress. An example of a semantic description of the word “dog” would be barks, is furry and has four legs. O Opposites and synonyms. R Reflective pause. Ask for help: Seek help from a communication partner, friend, or therapist. 2) Give a word/phrase you associate with it. “I need to cash my _____”. To address word retrieval skills, patient named five items within a category. Encourage the student to ask Sample IEP Goals for Students with TBI. Let’s explore some examples of IEP goals that can enhance expressive language skills: Goal 1: Improve vocabulary and word retrieval skills. It’s also common in kids who have had a brain injury, like a concussion. The patient want demonstrate getting of safe suck tactics when eating among first praxis across 3 consecutive sessions. Word retrieval is an intricate process as it entails expressive-language-iep-goals-and-objectives 2 Downloaded from gws. You can add visual elements to your goal-setting file such as charts, images, clip arts, etc. SLP GOALS Medical Services of America. Provide visuals and real picture examples of vocabulary words. Keep goals functionally oriented, outcome-based and measureable Separated Retrieval Goal Bank The patient will recall and demonstrate using the call light when their need to use the lavatory at first practice crosswise 3 consecutive sessions. Intermediate: Goal: The student will construct 4-word sentences to describe an event in 9 out of 10 trials with minimal prompts. A Associations. finding difficulties in conversational contexts. spoken language comprehension. 4. Spaced retrieval (SR) with errorless learning (EL) is a useful teaching method for people who have a mild to severe memory impairment due to many causes. Sometimes word retrieval difficulties can be a sign of something else. written expression. Make sure to explain the definition in child-friendly terms. Audrey Holland has written about identifying goals that specifically reflect items on the ASHA-FACS, several of which depend upon word retrieval abilities as a component behavior. Beginners: Goal: The child will use single words to make requests in 4 out of 5 opportunities. Word Retrieval Difficulties speechtherapyct com. state five category members. Promote communication and collaboration between teachers, parents, and other professionals. This app was also created by an SLP and based on research on remediation of word retrieval. IEP goals are important because they: . , associations, breaking down information into groups) can work to treat memory deficits. MS Word is user-friendly software and provides you with shortcuts. F Fill in the blank. Have your students use semantic reasoning skills to come up with their own definitions. A What is Rapid Automatic Naming? Rapid automatic naming (RAN) or rapid naming is the ability to quickly verbalize a series of familiar items including letters, numbers, colors or things. While above 95% gets into mastery territory, which usually isn’t the goal of speech therapy. Oct 4, 2022 · It does this by teaching patients a word-retrieval process, aka semantic feature analysis. As above 95% gets into mastery land, which frequent isn’t of goal of speech therapy. Research shows that SFA leads to significant improvement in word retrieval for the nouns that were practiced, with some generalization (Maddy, 2014; Efstratiadou, 2018). For example, ask them to name 3 items in the following categories: Fruits. e. Problems with word retrieval can also be a sign that kids are struggling with focus. Select only the Verbs category to work on 107 action words with the 6 verb feature questions. For example, an individual may know what a computer is used for but is unable to name it. " M. In some settings, the amount of treatment will be much less – over 50% of people with aphasia in skilled nursing facilities will receive 5 or fewer total therapy sessions focused on the aphasia (Mullen, 2016). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Use them as a starting point to write your acknowledge excellent patient-centered goals. Anomia is a deficit of expressive language (ability to communicate verbally or nonverbally), but the person’s receptive language (understanding words and gestures) is not impaired. Increasing vocabulary and word retrieval skills: The student will increase their expressive vocabulary by learning and using five new words per week in structured and spontaneous conversations. Word finding can be hard for kids with language disorders or those who struggle with reading, like kids with dyslexia. 185 Understanding Word Retrieval Problems Super Duper. When essay tests are used, provide a word bank of important words. The patient will demos use of safe swallowing strategies when eating at first practice over 3 consecutive sessions. There are a range of treatment approaches for word-finding difficulties including Jan 7, 2016 · Visualization — When a student is stuck, ask the student to close their eyes and imagine the object. You can easily convert an MS Word file into a PDF file. A, a 67-year-old woman with aphasia, who actually hears fine. Identification that a word-finding difficulty event is occurring; 2. To help get you and your IEP/Special Education team started, we've put together an IEP bank, featuring 100 SMART IEP goals for each Nov 9, 2023 · The Goal Bank uses an care level of 80% for most goals. Repeat statements and questions. Here are a few tips to help you set clear, actionable goals to address working memory goals. For a deeper dive, read Semantic Feature Analysis for Aphasia. Nov 9, 2023 · The Goal Bank uses an care level of 80% for most goals. Advanced: A script is a predictable sequence of sentences. *Short Term Goal #2: Decrease paraphasic errors by self-monitoring with 80% accuracy Feb 4, 2022 · More Examples of Specific Skills. Word retrieval goals speech therapy. Apr 4, 2018 · Assess learning with recognition tasks instead of recall. 2023) "Understanding the different areas of disruption during the stages of word finding. "I can't hear it!" This was said by Mrs. 10 Fun SLP Activities for Memory Recall in Young Children. Remember: the best goals are the ones that most closely align with the client’s needs Nov 2, 2014 · I have used 2 acronyms for these strategies: The first is FAVOR-C (“Do yourself a favor and see these word finding strategies in your mind”). state the meaning of 5 common prefixes and 5 common suffixes. Word selection anomia is the most common type of anomic aphasia. Many people with aphasia struggle with creating complete sentences. The Goal Bank for Adult Address Therapy coverages all major treatment scales, including dysphagia, memory, dysarthria, aphasia, apraxia of speech, voice, fluency, real AAC goals. identify one synonym and one antonym. The student will identify WF accommodations Aphasia is an acquired neurogenic language disorder resulting from an injury to the brain, typically the left hemisphere, that affects the functioning of core elements of the language network. A limit of 12 seconds made the activity more complex than that tried in the last session. Now let’s explore some examples of effective IEP goals for different areas of speech therapy. Vegetables. In addition to the following errors, many individuals with anomia experience most difficulty with low-frequency words and names. Writing effective SMART IEP goals takes practice and time. They might know the word or have a strategy that works for you. P. Word Retrieval Goals For Speech By the end of the school year, the student will be able to demonstrate basic gross motor skills, such as running and jumping, with 80% accuracy. RL. Therapy Goals. 6) Use gestures. EXAMPLES: Word retrieval (also called word finding) is a key skill for communication. Download All Templates. 6. Oct 2, 2022 · Picture Books. Encourage visualization (pictures in the mind), association (ideas, concepts, words) and rehearsal (low volume for silent repetition). Write down the word, its definition, and a sentence or two demonstrating its usage. Eric Broder Van Dyke / Shutterstock. SFA is the foundation of the Describe activity in the Naming Therapy app. Word retrieval problems of one sort or another are associated with many types and Word retrieval . • Pt will continue to engage in 3-minute social interactions with staff during daily care in order to maintain communication skills. Strategy training involves teaching specific ways to store, maintain, and retrieve information from your working memory. Give yourself extra time, the word may come to you. Feb 22, 2022 · Spaced retrieval training (SRT) is a technique that's used to help persons with cognitive impairments recall important information over progressively longer intervals of time. Use gestures, facial expressions, and pointing. Do what’s best fork your resigned. All goals must be personalized for the student based on his/her needs. Cognitive rehabilitation evidence shows that memory compensations (e. The person with aphasia and SLP can The patient will maintain caution to visual informational for 20 minutes in a quiet environment given intermittent slight verbal cues and intermittent moderate visual queue to attend. Examples of IEP Goals for Enhancing Expressive Language. * Despite the importance of word retrieval in language and the immense personal and societal cost caused by its disruption in neurological disorders, its neural Aug 30, 2018 · In conclusion, the phonological mnemonic protocol makes the word’s form more salient by providing (1) metalinguistic reinforcement of the word’s syllabic structure; (2) a phonological prompt as a mnemonic link to the word form; and (3) rehearsal. , 2004): the findings are consistent with multifocal interruption of a distributed, asymmetric (predominantly left-sided) brain network. Short-term Objectives (Choose those appropriate for the learner): The student will learn to identify classroom activities that put a high demand on his or her Word Finding skills. state the meaning of an underline vocabulary word. As a consequence, PWAs fail to communicate their desired ideas or thoughts. Setting Patient-Centered Speech Therapy Goals for Aphasia Rehabilitation. With our state standards aligned IEP goal workbooks and teaching materials, every special education teacher will be expertly prepared for an iep meeting. In Speech-Language Pathology (SLP), the path to effective communication starts with clear, purposeful goals. First of all, research shows that semantic feature analysis leads to significant improvement in word-retrieval for the nouns that were practiced. The benefits of teaching a process is 2-prong. Goals are the basis for all speech and language therapy treatment. The second is “Silly Sally Always Draws Fuzzy Pandas. Semantic Feature Analysis using Apps. To active be remember sentence-level information after a 30 minute delay through this spaced retrieval technique. Word-finding problems are sometimes referred to as “the tip of the tongue syndrome”. iName it $14. org on 2021-09-20 by guest with 80 accuracy in 27 weeks sammi will use pronouns appropriately in spontaneous speech with 80 Indicate the rationale (how the service relates to functional goal), type, and complexity of activity. The patient wants recall furthermore demonstrate using the call light when they need to use the restroom at first practice across 3 consecutive conference. It aims to improve word finding in order to produce sentences. They may write them or say the answer aloud. Combine Strategy and Core Training. These exercises can improve This is where TeachTastic iep can help. Examples of Well-Crafted IEP Goals for Vocabulary Development Here are some examples of well-crafted IEP goals for vocabulary development: By the end of the school year, the student will demonstrate an increase in receptive vocabulary skills by correctly identifying and defining 80% of targeted vocabulary words in context. Scan the alphabet for help. Use them as one launch point to start your own awarded patient-centered goals. Use pictures or real objects. The said, there are many general, especially when it comes to product. com. The patient will demonstrate employ by safe swallowing strategies when eating at first practice across 3 continuously sessions. Dec 14, 2021 · Aphasia Advocacy. ELA-LITERACY. express five related words. There are differing opinions on how to measure goal accuracy. -“simple short term memory tasks”. You read that right. Word Retrieval $9. Sample Spaced Retrieval Answer: “Use the call light in the bathroom. Mar 8, 2022 · Shannon. Nov 9, 2023 · Spaced Retrieval Goal Bank. C. Often however, the process of setting speech therapy goals for aphasia can be Jan 18, 2024 · It does this by teaching patients a word-retrieval process. Provide a clear focus for instruction and intervention. Goal Writing and Goal Bank Guide for Adults ebook: Quick Summary: The Occupational Therapy Goal Writing & Goal Bank Guide is a 60 page ebook that focuses on helping you create measurable, client centered and attainable goals for your clients! Not only does it give practical tips and instruction for goal setting in an easy to follow format . -“multisyllabic words containing /k/ final”. 8. M. -“writing at the sentence level”. WORD RETRIEVAL STRATEGIES . A script can also be between two people, such as ordering food in a restaurant. These sample goals allow for increased learner engagement with target vocabulary words: Learner will use synonym or antonym based context clues as a clue to the meaning of a word and define the word 70% of given opportunities. Neologisms: You might make up nonsense words. The student will identify WF accommodations What Is Word Retrieval / Word Finding? Word finding, also called "word retrieval", is a person's ability to think of the right word when he/she needs it, such as during conversation. When people choose specific words to communicate their ideas, they’re using word retrieval skills. articulate their needs, set goals, and create action plans that are realistic and achievable. iName it was created by an SLP and is specifically designed to help individuals with difficulty recalling the names of common items found in the home. Below 65% veracity borders on chance levels for quite objective. Of plant will display benefit of safe swallowing strategies when eating at first practice across 3 consecutive sessions. Try to think about what you want to say before you say it. Individuals with word selection anomia are able to recognize objects but have difficulty recalling the name, even with assistance. In English, a typical sentence structure is formed by a subject-verb-object sequence. It is specific, measurable, and time-bound, providing a clear target for the student’s progress. Describe what the object looks like. -“cup sips of thin liquids”. Simple Example: After reading a skill level text, Student will Nov 30, 2018 · Learning to talk around words can really support communicationAphasia commonly results in word-finding difficulties which can range from mild to severe. . Describing, categories, object functions, and other attributes in speech therapy: The research, therapy ideas, goal suggestions and Students with a wide variety of disabilities are known to have word retrieval difficulties. Shannon is a pediatric SLP and the creator behind Speechy Musings. Expressive Language Goals. Slp goals for word retrieval onan mitchelleconsulting com. Working Memory IEP Goals | Examples | Accommodations; Of patient will requesting 10 or fewer minimal speech cues to attend to a 10 minute task. 4. Don’t overload the goals! IEP goals are supposed to be what you work on in addition to the state standards. Regularly revisiting your word journal reinforces learning and helps commit new vocabulary to memory. Typically 80%-90% accuracy. Using picture books can be a fun way to discuss vocabulary words with younger students as you discuss the pictures in the book together. Generally speaking, most current adult models have two stages of word retrieval. Click on a Content Area to proceed to specific Content Strands. 4) Name the category in which it belongs or other members of the same group. Verbalizations occur to perform the following for the target/intended word: define, describe, provide examples of what the word is, and provide examples of what the word is not. , picture naming and semantic fluency) and indications of successful retrieval on a task of picture description. V Visualize. Nov 9, 2023 · Which Goal Bank required Adult Speech Therapy covers all major treatment areas, including dysphagia, memory, dysarthria, aphasia, apraxia are speech, voices, fluency, or AAC your. IEP’s need to be individualized but do not always show all of the actual goals and interventions that are being done. Thes tips and tricks can be applied to many different Jan 21, 2020 · CCSS. Mar 19, 2023 · Have your student draw a picture to explain the definition of the target word. Stages of word retrieval and detail on errors. Word Retrieval Resources for Language Therapy Bilinguistics. Betsy Schreiber. Practice word retrieval exercises: Use word retrieval exercises or apps that target word-finding skills. From there, locate the specific strand and click to locate the Individual Goals. Act out the word’s meaning. Keep the picture card and collect them and review them. Try to think of the first letter. It also applies to writing as well as speaking, as the person can sometimes recall the word/name when given clues. That means you’ll have easy-to-use speech sound activities, AAC implementation tools, language intervention resources (linked to goals!), themed units, original wordless picture book story units, and MORE! Get in on this Web4 Word Retrieval Goals For Speech Therapy 2023-01-02 remains a key text for occupational therapists, supporting their practice in working with people with physical impairments, stimulating reflection on the knowledge, skills and attitudes which inform practice, and encouraging the development Ideas and Strategies for Word Retrieval. Guide decision-making about student placement and services. Oct 13, 2003 · On the other hand, I might suggest that the overall goal should be articulated in terms of improving ability to retrieve words in particular communication activities. Example #2: [Client] will gesture (e. Jan 7, 2023 · Repetitions: You might try to rephrase or repeat you previous message. Left lateral temporal cortex was involved in all disease groups and the volume of this region • The student will read/write whole-word alphabet contractions. fpnecqzoibkeapoefcoh
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